Configurations	JS
Chinese Abacus * (Suanpan)
Korean Abacus * (Jupan, AKA Japanese Soroban pre-WWII)
Japanese Abacus * (Soroban post-WWII)
Roman Hand Abacus * right most column twelfths and Ancient Roman Numerals in display
Roman Hand Abacus * right most column eighths and Modern Roman Numerals on abacus
Ivory Roman Hand Abacus * from 2nd - 5th Century
Russian Abacus * (Schoty)
Old Russian Abacus * (Schoty w/ 1/4 Kopek)
Danish School Abacus *
Medieval Counters *
British Abacus * An abacus from the British Museum from the 17th century
Vietnamese Abacus * (unusual example as normally of Chinese-Japanese type)
Base 16 Japanese Abacus *
Chinese Abacus * (base 16)
Reconfigured Abacus to represent Chinese Solid-And-Broken-Bar System * (base 12)
Mesoamerican Abacus * (Nepohualtzintzin, similar to a Soroban base 20)
Calendar Mesoamerican Abacus (Nepohualtzintzin)
Sumerian Abacus (reconstruction as no examples or diagrams exist from era)
Base 2 Abacus
Georgian Abacus * (Russian base 20, for warmer climate (no shoes), do not take seriously)
US Currency Dollar
European Currency Euro
Counters with British Currency Pound
British Currency Pound
Japanese Currency Yen
South Korean Currency Won
Russian Currency Ruble
Old Russian Currency Ruble
Lee's Abacus * Principal Chinese with a Nonevenly Distributed 7/13 Rail Auxiliary
Lee's Abacus * Principal Korean with a Nonevenly Distributed 7/11 Rail Auxiliary
Lee's Abacus * Principal Chinese with a Evenly Distributed 9 Rail Auxiliary

Configurations

Korean Abacus *
(Jupan, AKA Japanese
Soroban pre-WWII)

Japanese Abacus *
(Soroban post-WWII)

Roman Hand Abacus *
right most column twelfths and
Ancient Roman Numerals in display

Roman Hand Abacus *
right most column eighths and
Modern Roman Numerals on abacus

Ivory Roman Hand Abacus *
from 2nd - 5th Century

Russian Abacus *
(Schoty)

Old Russian Abacus *
(Schoty w/ 1/4 Kopek)

Danish School Abacus *

Medieval Counters *

British Abacus *
An abacus from the British Museum
from the 17th century

Vietnamese Abacus *
(unusual example as normally
of Chinese-Japanese type)

Base 16 Japanese Abacus *

Chinese Abacus *
(base 16)

Reconfigured Abacus to represent
Chinese Solid-And-Broken-Bar System *
(base 12)

Mesoamerican Abacus *
(Nepohualtzintzin,
similar to a Soroban base 20)

Calendar Mesoamerican Abacus
(Nepohualtzintzin)

Sumerian Abacus
(reconstruction as no examples
or diagrams exist from era)

Base 2 Abacus

Georgian Abacus *
(Russian base 20, for warmer climate
(no shoes), do not take seriously)

US Currency
Dollar

European Currency
Euro

Counters with British Currency
Pound

British Currency
Pound

Japanese Currency
Yen

South Korean Currency
Won

Russian Currency
Ruble

Old Russian Currency
Ruble

Lee's Abacus *
Principal Chinese with a Nonevenly
Distributed 7/13 Rail Auxiliary

Lee's Abacus *
Principal Korean with a Nonevenly
Distributed 7/11 Rail Auxiliary

Lee's Abacus *
Principal Chinese with a Evenly
Distributed 9 Rail Auxiliary

Android Abacus

Abacus for my phone

Abacus Implementation for Android

Icon	Source Code	Executable
	Abacus.zip	Abacus.apk

Unzip somewhere and then put in Eclipse like File->Project->Android Project from Existing Code. Then build, install, and run as usual. Any trouble building and getting on your Android, let me know so I can make fixes or better instructions.

See project notes for todo list and history.

Java Abacus

Screenshot shown here running as: "java -jar AbacusApp.jar -lee=1"

I Cesaroni English Subtitles [2021] -

The show offers an authentic look at life in the Garbatella neighborhood of Rome, filled with local slang and cultural references.

If you have acquired the raw video files of I Cesaroni but lack English subtitles, you can pair them with external subtitle files ( .srt ).

: A signature phrase of the character Cesare, expressing deep disappointment or sadness (often used comically).

Open the video file in VLC, go to the Subtitle menu, click Add Subtitle File , and select your downloaded SRT file. i cesaroni english subtitles

If you cannot find an official English version, the standard community approach is: Access the episodes via Mediaset Infinity (using a VPN if outside Italy).

Watching "i Cesaroni" with English subtitles is a great way to enjoy this Italian TV series, even if you're not fluent in Italian. With various platforms offering the show, you can choose the one that suits your preferences. By following our guide, you can add English subtitles and immerse yourself in the world of the Cesaroni family. Buon divertimento! (Enjoy!)

Tools like or TwoCaptions allow you to overlay custom English .srt subtitle files directly onto streaming videos. The show offers an authentic look at life

Due to the massive international popularity of actors like Alessandra Mastronardi (Eva) and Matteo Branciamore (Marco), dedicated fan groups have translated portions of the show.

Watch I Cesaroni with English Subtitles - Italian Drama Series

You will likely find yourself laughing along with Rudi's schemes, rolling your eyes at Marco's arrogance, and cheering for Giulio and Lucia as they navigate the beautiful mess of a blended family. Happy watching! Open the video file in VLC, go to

If you want to start watching, I can help you find specific fan communities or recommend tools to translate the official Italian streams. Let me know you are looking for, or if you need help setting up browser translation extensions . Share public link

Moreover, English subtitles have enabled fans to connect with the show on a deeper level. By understanding the characters' motivations and relationships, viewers can engage more fully with the storyline, analyzing and interpreting the show's themes and plot twists.

Giulio, along with his brother Cesare and their best friend Ezio , provides the comedy. They are often embroiled in "get-rich-quick" schemes or misunderstandings that require the level-headedness of their wives to resolve.

If you have downloaded digital copies of the episodes or own the Italian DVDs, you can look for independent subtitle files. Websites like , Subscene , or Podnapisi occasionally host user-uploaded English .srt files for specific seasons or episodes of I Cesaroni . Once downloaded, you can load these files into media players like VLC. Tips for the Best Viewing Experience

The official home of the series in Italy. While mostly Italian-language, the platform has occasionally updated its library to include subtitles on select episodes. It is the most reliable source for the highest quality video.

You can download the jar file (preserve the .jar extension), and then it can be run as an application like "java -jar AbacusApp.jar -rails=15" or "java -jar AbacusApp.jar -lee=1 -leftAuxRails=9 -rightAuxRails=9". The X Manual Page is written for the X version but may be useful to understanding the Java program.

Java Abacus

Abacus Implementation for Java

Icon	Source Code	Jar File
	abacus.zip	AbacusApp.jar

There is a feature for teachers to test students on the use the abacus. This would give the ability to create your own tests. Results would go into a results directory. Sample tests are given in zip file (there is only the one test so far). The idea is to move the beads to the correct position and then record the answer by a certain time.

See project notes for todo list and history.

X Abacus (and Windows too)

Still my favorite Abacus

Abacus Implementation for X (Linux and friends) and Windows

Icon	Latest Source	Latest Windows	Man Page	README	LSM	Older Versions	Ancient Versions
	xabacus-latest.tar.xz	wabacus-latest.zip	xabacus	xabacus.README	xabacus.lsm	At SillyCycle	At Ibiblio

A Transparent Abacus
Cat behind Abacus

Latest UNIX/VMS version is 8.9.3 and was written in C/C++. Windows version has same source and compiled with MinGW (though does have less features).

See project notes for todo list and history.

I Cesaroni English Subtitles [2021] -

Contents

JavaScript Abacus

Android Abacus

Java Abacus

I Cesaroni English Subtitles [2021] -

X Abacus (and Windows too)

Notes